surplus inventories - определение. Что такое surplus inventories
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Что (кто) такое surplus inventories - определение

MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
  • Graph illustrating consumer (red) and producer (blue) surpluses on a supply and demand chart
  • Producer surplus

Producer's surplus         
·add. ·- Any profit above the normal rate of interest and wages accruing to a producer on account of some monopoly (temporary or permanent) of the means or materials of production;
- called also Producer's rent.
Consumer's surplus         
·add. ·- The excess that a purchaser would be willing to pay for a commodity over that he does pay, rather than go without the commodity;
- called also consumer's rent.
Lumley inventories         
  •  Portrait of Edward VI of England after Hans Holbein the Younger, called "The Lumley portrait of King Edward VI, as Prince of Wales". The Lumley ''[[cartellino]]'' can be seen on the right of the portrait.
  • Portrait of [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], by [[William Segar]], showing the Lumley ''[[cartellino]]'', now in the [[National Gallery of Ireland]]
  • Lumley Castle
  • The Diana Fountain at Nonsuch Palace: one of the drawings from the Red Velvet Book
MANUSCRIPT CATALOG OF THE COLLECTIONS OF JOHN, 1ST BARON LUMLEY
The Lumley inventories; Red Velvet Book; Lumley inventory
The Lumley inventories are a group of inventories documenting the extensive collections of paintings, books, sculptures, silver and furniture accumulated by John, 1st Baron Lumley (c.1533–1609).

Википедия

Economic surplus

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:

  • Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
  • Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).